《Oppenheimer》story background introduction

Recently, "Oppenheimer" starring several outstanding actors was aired. The ratings and popularity after the airing were also very good. The plot and characterization in the play were also very good. It is a movie worth watching.Excellent drama to watch.《Oppenheimer》 Story background introduction has been discussed a lot recently, so I will tell you about it next.

1. Oppenheimer was born in the United States in 1904 and is of German Jewish descent.

2. Oppenheimer graduated from Harvard University in the United States, and then studied at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom and the University of Göttingen in Germany from 1924 to 1927. While in Germany, he studied under the famous physics master Born.

3. In 1938, two German physicists successfully verified nuclear fission, which became the biggest news in the physics world at that time.The reason why this news was so sensational was because the world situation at that time was already very tense, and a world war was about to break out.As soon as physicists see the huge energy released by nuclear fission, they immediately understand that this thing can be made into a bomb and used in the military.

4. In 1939, Germany launched a surprise attack on Poland, triggering World War II. From then on, the world was divided into the fascist camp and the anti-fascist alliance.Humanity was forced to split into two opposing camps and start a war with each other.Many teachers, students, classmates and alumni had to become enemies.Germany and the United States have also begun a battle for scientists, and almost every well-known scientist has become the target of competition between both parties.Hitler adopted a ruthless strategy in which scientists would be eliminated if they could not be used by him.Therefore, there are many stories of scientists on the run during this period.

5. In the same year that World War II broke out, Nazi Germany launched an atomic bomb development program in 1939, code-named “Uranium Club”. The leading scientist was the famous Heisenberg.

6. In 1941, a group of American physicists realized that if the Nazis built an atomic bomb first, it would have unpredictable consequences.Therefore, under the leadership of physicist Szilard, many physicists jointly proposed to US President Roosevelt to build an atomic bomb before the Nazis.Roosevelt received a letter from Szilard to him, which also bore Einstein's signature, which is said to have had a major influence on Roosevelt.As a result, in October 1941, Roosevelt officially approved the emergency plan for the atomic bomb, which later became known as the Manhattan Project.

7. The Manhattan Project actually had two leaders. One was General Grove, who represented the military and was responsible for non-scientific work such as base construction, logistics support, and security.The scientific work was led by Oppenheimer.The number of participants rose from the initial few hundred to more than 6,000.

8. When the Manhattan Project was first established, its original goal was to deal with the German threat.Oppenheimer became a direct competitor with Germany's Heisenberg.However, what is unexpected is that Germany surrendered in May 1945 when it was about to successfully develop an atomic bomb, that is, two months before the first successful test explosion.The supposed enemy of the Manhattan Project no longer existed, leading scientists to debate whether it was necessary to continue unleashing hellfire.Eventually, Oppenheimer convinced scientists to continue developing the atomic bomb because Japan had not yet surrendered.

9.On July 16, 1945, the Manhattan Project successfully tested a nuclear bomb for the first time.Years later, Oppenheimer recalled in a television broadcast: The moment the fireball appeared, I remembered a sentence from the Bhagavad Gita: I am now Death, the destroyer of worlds.

10. After Japan surrendered and World War II ended, the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union began, and McCarthyism flourished in the United States.A group of far-right Americans, led by Senator McCarthy, began to malign and persecute Americans suspected of being communists.This history is a stain on America.Oppenheimer's family and lovers were connected to the American Communist Party, and one of the scientists on the Manhattan Project was confirmed to be a Soviet spy. Therefore, Oppenheimer was also under suspicion.

11. Lewis Strauss, chairman of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, had a disagreement with Oppenheimer.Strauss tried to force Oppenheimer to resign, but Oppenheimer refused to give in and instead chose to undergo congressional hearings.Although congressional hearings are different from court trials, their seriousness is not inferior to that of courts.Everyone participating in the hearing must swear an oath of truth, and perjury is a felony.The hearings lasted three months, starting in April 1954.While most of the scientists who worked with Oppenheimer testified in his favor, Taylor, a prominent scientist, testified against him.Taylor caused outrage in the scientific community and lost his good reputation.

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